Seventeen Days! A Story of Newspaper History in the Making (1945)
The 1945 documentary recounts a newspaper strike in New York City where 1,700 delivery men stopped working for 17 days, demonstrating the public's preference for print news over radio. The film begins with a series of vintage-style title cards on a dark, textured background, introducing a historical narrative about newspaper history in the making, written by the public of the metropolitan area of New York, and produced by The News. The scene then transitions to a domestic setting where a wall calendar is mounted on a light-colored wooden wall. A hand enters the frame to flip the calendar page from June 29th to June 30th. The setting then shifts to a bustling city street in the mid-20th century, characterized by vintage cars, trucks, and a large crowd of pedestrians. The camera captures a high-angle view of the street before focusing on a white wooden door numbered 24. A woman wearing a long blue dress and white shoes is seen exiting the house. She walks to the door's base, picks up a small white bottle, and returns it to the floor before walking back into the house. The film captures a bustling urban environment from the mid-20th century, likely a major city like New York given the presence of vintage vehicles and the style of dress. It begins with a close-up of a white door labeled 24, which is then closed. The scene shifts to a high-angle view of a crowded sidewalk where a newsstand is filled with newspapers and magazines. Numerous pedestrians, dressed in period-appropriate attire like suits, hats, and dresses, walk through the frame. The setting then transitions to a large, multi-story industrial building with a long covered walkway where several black delivery trucks with yellow and white advertisements are parked. A red delivery truck, prominently featuring a "New York World" and "Picture" advertisement, drives past the building. The film also includes a title card with the word "STRIKE!" in bold, yellow letters against a textured blue background. Finally, the camera focuses on a street vendor sitting on a crate, surrounded by newsstands and a man in a grey suit and fedora walking past him. The film presents a montage of historical media and urban life, beginning with a close-up of a newspaper stand filled with various titles. It then transitions to a bustling city street in the mid-20th century, where a large crowd of pedestrians, many wearing light-colored dresses and hats, walks along a sidewalk marked by street signs for 5th Avenue and E.42nd Street. The scene shifts to a close-up of a pile of newspapers, featuring headlines about a conference in Tokyo and a speech by a man in a dark suit. Following this, the camera captures three tall, slender radio towers against a cloudy, overcast sky. The final segment features a man in a brown suit and red tie speaking into a microphone labeled WJZ, followed by a shot of an elderly man in a dark suit sitting in a chair, reading a newspaper and then turning to operate a vintage wooden radio. The film presents a montage of various men and women in mid-20th-century settings, primarily engaged in the act of reading newspapers. The first scene features an elderly man with white hair in a dark suit, seated in a black leather chair in front of a large, ornate wooden radio. The room has patterned wallpaper and a floor lamp. The second scene transitions to a series of close-up shots of different men speaking into vintage microphones, including brands like CBS, NBC, and WJZ. These men are dressed in formal suits and ties, often positioned against a backdrop of blue curtains or a dark green wall. The third scene shows a woman in a floral dress sitting in the same room as the elderly man, focused on her newspaper. The camera work is mostly static but includes some zooming and panning to focus on the subjects' faces and their interactions with the radio equipment. The overall atmosphere is one of a classic television broadcast or a historical documentary segment. The film begins in a vintage-style living room where a woman in a floral-patterned dress sits in a dark leather armchair. She is positioned in front of a large, ornate wooden radio cabinet, which features a decorative white vase on top and a wall-mounted lamp with a dark shade. The room has a distinct 1960s aesthetic with patterned wallpaper. The scene then transitions to a close-up of a technician in a white lab coat working on a massive, intricate electronic switchboard filled with numerous red and black wires. Following this, The film displays a white sign for the New York Herald Tribune, marked with a red arrow. The final segment of The film captures a bustling city street scene from the mid-20th century. Numerous pedestrians, including men in suits and hats and women in dresses, walk along the sidewalk in front of a large, multi-story stone building. The camera pans across the street, showing a vintage car and the architectural details of the urban environment. The film captures a bustling urban environment in the mid-20th century, likely in New York City. It begins with a high-angle view of a city street where pedestrians in period-appropriate attire, including suits and hats, walk along the sidewalk. The camera then transitions to a close-up of a man in a striped shirt operating a large, intricate electronic communication device, possibly a public telephone or a broadcast control panel, characterized by numerous red and black knobs and switches. The scene shifts to the exterior of a building with a prominent black awning labeled "N.Y. JOURNAL-AMERICAN." A crowd of people is gathered outside, with several individuals holding up large white signs with printed text, suggesting a protest or a public demonstration. A red bus with a "BUS TO JOURNAL-AMERICAN" sign is parked nearby. The atmosphere is busy and historical, with vintage cars and a mix of pedestrians and officials moving through the city streets. The film captures a bustling urban scene outside the N.Y. JOURNAL-AS-AMERICAN building, likely a newspaper office, during the daytime. The setting is characterized by a large, dark awning with white lettering and a grand entrance featuring classical columns. A large crowd of people, predominantly men dressed in white short-sleeved shirts and dark trousers, is gathered on the sidewalk. Many individuals are holding up white signs with black text, including one that reads "THE SUN ON SALE INSIDE." The atmosphere is energetic as the crowd moves in various directions, some walking toward the camera and others away from it. In the background, a red double-decker bus and several vintage cars are visible on the street. The camera work is dynamic, featuring pans and zooms that follow the movement of the crowd and the signs. The lighting suggests an overcast day, and the overall color palette is somewhat muted, consistent with older film footage. The film captures a bustling urban scene in New York City during the mid-20th century, likely the 1930s. The primary setting is a wide city street lined with grand, classical-style buildings featuring prominent columns and large windows. A massive crowd of people, dressed in period-appropriate attire such as suits, hats, and long coats, is gathered on the sidewalk. The atmosphere is energetic and chaotic, with many individuals moving in various directions. A yellow taxi and a red-and-white sedan are visible on the street, navigating through the crowd. The camera provides an elevated, high-angle perspective, often panning and tilting to follow the movement of the crowd and the vehicles. In the background, a large building displays a prominent neon sign for the "World Television Program" and "YORKS E." The lighting is bright and natural, suggesting a clear day. The overall scene depicts a significant public gathering or a busy transit period in a historic city. This historical black-and-white footage captures a bustling city street scene, likely in the mid-20th century. The setting is dominated by a large, ornate stone building with arched windows and a prominent "TIME" sign on a spherical lamp. A long, dense line of people, dressed in period-appropriate attire such as suits, hats, and dresses, stretches down the sidewalk. The atmosphere is energetic and crowded, with numerous individuals walking in various directions. Several vintage cars are parked along the curb, and a large, dark truck is seen moving through the street. The camera provides an elevated, aerial perspective, initially tracking the crowd's movement before focusing on the building's facade and then zooming in on a specific group of people gathered near a doorway. The lighting is bright and even, suggesting a clear day. The overall scene conveys a sense of a busy urban environment during a significant historical event, with the crowd's movement creating a sense of constant activity. The film captures a bustling urban scene in the mid-20th century, likely in New York City, centered around a large promotional event for a news program. The setting is a wide city street lined with multi-story brick buildings and a prominent dark building entrance. A massive crowd of people, predominantly men in white shirts and hats and women in mid-length dresses, is the primary focus. Many individuals are seen carrying white rectangular signs or banners, some of which feature text about a news program's pink edge. The atmosphere is energetic and crowded, with people walking in various directions, some in groups and others in lines. The camera work is dynamic, utilizing high-angle shots that provide a comprehensive view of the street and the crowd's movement. A black car is parked along the curb, and a yellow taxi appears later in the sequence. The lighting is bright and even, suggesting a clear day. The overall scene conveys a sense of public gathering and anticipation for a televised event. This historical footage captures a bustling 1960s-style street parade in a large city, likely New York given the presence of a prominent "TOMATAT" sign. The scene is viewed from a high-angle perspective, looking down onto a wide sidewalk and adjacent street. A massive crowd of people, predominantly dressed in light-colored mid-century attire like dresses and suits, fills the sidewalks. Many individuals carry large, hand-painted protest signs with bold text. In the street, vintage cars, including a prominent black sedan and a yellow taxi, are seen driving or parked. A red and white trolley is also visible in the background. The atmosphere is energetic and celebratory, with people walking in various directions, some in groups and others individually. The camera moves dynamically, panning and tilting to follow the flow of the crowd and the movement of vehicles, providing a comprehensive view of the event's scale and the urban environment of the era. The film transitions between several distinct settings, beginning with a bustling city street in the mid-20th century. A large crowd of people, dressed in period-appropriate attire like suits and dresses, is seen walking along the sidewalk. A black vintage car is parked on the street, and a man in a suit walks toward it. The scene then shifts to a young boy sitting on the pavement, intently reading a newspaper. The camera captures him from various angles as he unfolds the paper. Following this, The film cuts to a black-and-white news broadcast from the 1940s. A title card appears, identifying the news as "N.Y. MAYOR LAGUARDIA Solves Newpaper Strike for Kiddies." The final segment shows a man in a suit and glasses sitting behind a desk in a formal office, surrounded by flags and microphones. He is seen reading a newspaper, presumably a news report, while a woman sits quietly in the background. The film captures a formal, historical setting, likely a government office or a press conference room, characterized by its official and somber atmosphere. A man, dressed in a dark suit, white shirt, and tie, sits behind a large, polished wooden desk. He wears thick-rimmed glasses and a headset, suggesting he is a professional or official. On the desk, several microphones are visible, including one prominently labeled "WNYC," indicating a broadcast or press conference context. To the man's right, a woman in a patterned dress sits quietly, observing the proceedings. The background is adorned with two American flags flanking a large, framed painting on the wall, reinforcing the nationalistic theme of the location. The lighting is soft and even, typical of an indoor office environment. The man is actively engaged in a speech, frequently looking down at papers or documents spread across the desk before returning his gaze to the audience. The camera remains mostly static, with a slight zoom-in occurring midway through the clip to focus more closely on the man's expressions and gestures. The film features a man in a dark suit and glasses, seated behind a desk in a formal, indoor setting. He is positioned in front of a large, vintage-style microphone prominently labeled "WNYC," which is part of a larger microphone setup. To his left, a small American flag stands on a pole, and behind him, a window with light-colored curtains is visible. The man is actively speaking, likely delivering a news report or commentary, as he frequently looks down at a newspaper held in his hands. The footage is presented in black and white, giving it a historical feel. The camera remains mostly static, though it exhibits some unsteadiness and a brief zoom-in during the middle of the clip. The man's expressions are animated as he talks, and he occasionally gestures with his hands to emphasize his points. The overall atmosphere is that of a mid-20th-century broadcast, with the man as the central figure in the frame. The film begins in a formal, wood-paneled office where a man with glasses and a dark suit is seated behind a large desk. He is speaking into a vintage microphone labeled WNYC, with a flag visible in the background. A woman in a patterned dress sits to his left, observing him. The scene then transitions to a bustling city street in the mid-20th century. A large crowd of people, dressed in period-appropriate attire like suits and dresses, is seen walking along the sidewalk in front of a grand, multi-story building with classical columns. The street is filled with vintage cars and a tram, indicating a busy urban environment. The camera captures various angles, including close-ups of the crowd's feet and wide shots of the street, emphasizing the scale of the gathering. The lighting is bright and natural, suggesting a clear day. The overall atmosphere is one of a significant public event or a large-scale gathering in a historic city setting. The film captures a bustling 1930s urban environment, likely a major city like New York given the prominent newspapers. It begins with a group of men in period-appropriate attire, including suits and fedoras, walking through a crowded street. The scene transitions to a red bus parked on a city street, surrounded by a dense crowd of pedestrians. High-angle shots reveal a massive procession of people marching down a wide street lined with brick buildings and vintage cars. The focus then shifts to a newspaper stand where a man in a dark suit is seen browsing and selecting a specific issue from a stack of papers. The atmosphere is energetic and historical, characterized by the constant movement of people and the presence of various newspapers. The lighting is bright and natural, suggesting an outdoor setting during the day. The camera work includes pans, zooms, and high-angle shots to capture the scale of the crowd and the specific actions of individuals within the busy environment. The film opens with a close-up of a vintage news truck, specifically a "The 160 News" vehicle, parked on a cobblestone street. The truck features a prominent red wheel and a maroon side panel with "NEWS" and "THE 160 NEWS" printed in white. As the camera pans, it reveals a bustling urban environment from the mid-20th century. A wide shot captures a busy city street lined with tall buildings and a large crowd of pedestrians. A black car drives down the road, while a bus is parked at a station. The scene then shifts to a crowded sidewalk where people in period-appropriate attire, including men in suits and women in dresses, walk past a newsstand. A man in a blue shirt is seen pushing a stroller through the throng. The film concludes with a close-up of an American flag waving in the wind against a cloudy sky, followed by a "The End" title card on a textured blue background.